Constitutional Practice and Discipline

Book II - The Deeds - Model Trusts

1 Interpretation 236
2 Managing trustees 241
3 New model trust property 241
4 Temporary managing trustees 242
5 Management issues 243
6 Resolution of management issues 244
7 Division of management 244
8 Terms of management 244
9 Amendment of terms of management 245
10 Evidence of terms of management 246
11 Delegation by Methodist Council 246
11A Change of status of Conference property 246
12 Model trusts to be governed by purposes of Church 246
13 The trusts 246
14 Religious worship 248
15 Cemeteries and burial grounds 249
16 General powers of managing trustees 249
17 Investment 250
18 Proceeds of sale and other dispositions 250
19 Standing Orders 251
20 Special powers on disposal of property 252
21 Trustees to comply with Standing Orders 253
21A Proceedings for Enforcement 254
22 Declarations of preference 254
23 Redundancy 254
24 Protection of trustees 255
25 Receipts 255
26 Protection of purchasers 256
27 Amendment of model trusts 257

In this Part formerly appeared the 1932 Model Deed of the Methodist Church. Although the present Model Trusts are no longer in legal form a deed, being Schedule 2 to the Methodist Church Act, 1976, they are printed at this point because they replace the Model Deed and, like it and the Deed of Union, are subordinate to the main body (sections 1 to 31) of the 1976 Act and (unlike those sections) can for the most part be amended by the Conference (see para. 27 below). The paragraph titles set out above and printed as side headings to the text of the paragraphs below are editorial insertions added for ease of reference only and do not form part of the Schedule as enacted. In their application to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man the Model Trusts, as part of the 1976 Act, are modified in certain respects by the Orders extending the Act to those islands (see the notes to s. 30(1) of the Act, Vol. 1, p. 27).

SCHEDULE 2

MANAGING TRUSTEES OF MODEL TRUST PROPERTY AND MODEL TRUSTS

PART I - INTERPRETATION

Since this Schedule is part of the 1976 Act the interpretation provisions of s.2 of the Act (Vol. 1 p. 7) also apply. In particular, it should be noted that throughout the Model Trusts the Board' (with capital B') means the Trustees for Methodist Church Purposes.

1 Interpretation.

In this Schedule, unless the subject or context otherwise requires appropriate Church Council' means, in relation to any local property, the Church Council of the Local Church for whose benefit or in connection with which such property is for the time being solely or mainly held, used or applied; appropriate Circuit Meeting' means, in relation to any Circuit property, the Circuit Meeting of the Circuit for whose benefit or in connection with which such property is for the time being solely or mainly held, used or applied; [. . .] Church' means the Methodist Church; Church Council' means the body of persons of that name for the time being constituted in relation to a Local Church under the Deed of Union and Standing Orders; Circuit' means a Circuit of the Church constituted under the Deed of Union and Standing Orders; Circuit Advance Fund' means any property which shall after the commencement of this Act comprise a Circuit Advance Fund constituted pursuant to Standing Orders or any direction of the Conference or of the Methodist Council given pursuant to Standing Orders, and includes an existing Circuit Advance Fund; See S. O. 955 and, for the meaning of existing Circuit Advance Fund', s. 2 of the 1976 Act (Vol. 1, p. 7). Circuit manse' means, in relation to any Circuit, a dwelling for occupation by a minister, probationer, deaconess or deacon, appointed to such Circuit; Circuit Meeting' means the body of persons of that name for the time being constituted in relation to a Circuit under the Deed of Union and Standing Orders; Circuit property' means any model trust property (other than Conference property) or any part thereof for the time being held, used or applied for Circuit purposes in accordance with the model trusts, and includes any property which but for this provision would after the commencement of this Act have ceased to be local property and have become general property by reason only of there having ceased to be any relevant Local Church; Circuit purposes' means, in relation to any model trust property or any part thereof and in relation to any Circuit, all or any of the purposes of a Circuit manse or of any other property (not being local property), for the time being used or applied or held for the purposes of being used or applied, in accordance with the model trusts, solely or mainly by or in connection with such Circuit, or all or any of the purposes of any property for the time being comprising or required, by Standing Orders or by any direction of the Conference or of the Methodist Council given pursuant to Standing Orders, to be held as or to be added to a Circuit Advance Fund, and includes any other charitable purpose comprised in the model trusts which the Conference may by Standing Order designate as a Circuit purpose in relation to such Circuit and to model trust property; Conference property' means any model trust property or new model trust property or any part of any such property which the Conference, judging it to be of special significance to the Church as a whole, has (with the prior consent of the then managing trustees) declared to be Conference property; See, e.g., as to the New Room, Bristol, S.O. 220, and as to Westminster Central Hall S.O. 223. Conference trustees' means, in relation to any Conference property or any part of such property, the persons or body of persons, being members of the Church, annually appointed by the Conference to be the managing trustees of such property or part property; Connexional dwelling' means, in relation to any Connexional organisation, a dwelling for occupation by the Secretary or [. . .] any other officer or any employee of such organisation; Connexional organisation' means any [. . .] Connexional Committee, Connexional Institution or other Connexional organisation for the time being constituted under the Deed of Union and Standing Orders; See also S.O. 906. Connexional property' means any model trust property (other than Conference property) or any part thereof for the time being held, used or applied for Connexional purposes in accordance with the model trusts; Connexional purposes' means, in relation to any model trust property or any part thereof and in relation to any Connexional organisation, all or any of the purposes of a Connexional dwelling, or of any other property (not being local, Circuit or District property), for the time being used or applied or held for the purpose of being used or applied, in accordance with the model trusts, solely or mainly by or in connection with such organisation, and includes any other charitable purpose comprised in the model trusts which the Conference may by Standing Order designate as a Connexional purpose in relation to such organisation and to model trust property; See, e.g., as to the Aldersgate Memorial, S.O. 221. Connexional Trustees' means, in relation to any Connexional property, the person or persons for the time being constituting, in accordance with Standing Orders, the Connexional Trustees in respect of the Connexional organisation for whose benefit or in connection with which such property is for the time being solely or mainly held, used or applied; See S.O. 904. District' means a District of the Church constituted under the Deed of Union and Standing Orders; District manse' means, in relation to any District, a dwelling for occupation by the Chairman of such District; District property' means any model trust property (other than Conference property) or any part thereof for the time being held, used or applied for District purposes in accordance with the model trusts; District purposes' means, in relation to any model trust property or any part thereof and in relation to any District or group of Districts, all or any of the purposes of a District manse, or of any other property (not being local or Circuit property), for the time being used or applied, or held for the purpose of being used or applied, in accordance with the model trusts, solely or mainly by or in connection with such District or group of Districts, and includes any other charitable purpose comprised in the model trusts which the Conference may by Standing Order designate as a District purpose in relation to such District or group of Districts and to model trust property; See S.O. 966(4). District Trustees' means, in relation to any District property, the body of persons for the time being constituting, in accordance with Standing Orders, the District Trustees of the District or group of Districts for whose benefit or in connection with which such property is for the time being solely or mainly held, used or applied; See S.O. 966(1). general property' means any model trust property (other than Conference property) or any part thereof for the time being held, used or applied for general purposes in accordance with the model trusts; general purposes' means, in relation to any model trust property or any part thereof (not being for the time being local, Circuit, District or Connexional property), all or any of the charitable purposes comprised in the model trusts; Local Church' means the body of persons for the time being constituting a Society or Local Church under the Deed of Union and Standing Orders; local property' means any model trust property (other than Conference property) or any part thereof for the time being held, used or applied for local purposes in accordance with the model trusts; local purposes' means, in relation to any model trust property or any part thereof and in relation to any Local Church, all or any of the purposes of a place of worship, or of any other property, for the time being used or applied, or held for the purpose of being used or applied in accordance with the model trusts, solely or mainly by or in connection with such Local Church (whether or not in conjunction with members of any other church pursuant to a sharing agreement under the Act of 1969) and includes any other charitable purpose comprised in the model trusts which the Conference may by Standing Order designate as a local purpose in relation to such Local Church and to model trust property; managing trustees' means, in relation to any model trust property or any part thereof, the managing trustees from time to time and includes (except in paragraph 4 of this Schedule) the temporary trustees of that property or any part thereof, such trustees being ascertained in accordance with the provisions of Part II of this Schedule; Methodist Council means the body of persons of that name for the time being constituted by the Conference under the Deed of Union and Standing Orders for the despatch of connexional business in relation to (inter alia) property affairs or other the body of persons constituted for the time being under Standing Orders to discharge the responsibilities of the Property Division, and includes, where appropriate, any person or persons to whom any functions of such body under any provision of this Schedule may have been delegated by such body in accordance with any Standing Order made pursuant to paragraph 11 of this Schedule, and board of the Property Division has the same meaning; See S.O. 212(10) and, as to delegation, S.O. 331(4). Methodist practice' means the constitutional practice, usage and discipline of the Church as regulated for the time being by the Deed of Union and Standing Orders; model trust amenity' means a place of worship, cemetery or burial ground, house or other dwelling, vestry, hall, classroom, school room, day school, office, hostel, college, bookshop, playground or any other building or amenity and includes any kitchen, convenience or other building, room or structure ancillary to any such aforementioned premises; model trust operation' means the laying out, building, furnishing, equipping, maintaining, repairing, altering, enlarging, demolishing, rebuilding, refurnishing or re- equipping of any model trust amenity for use for or incidental to any kind of charitable purpose comprised in the model trusts, and includes the conversion of any such model trust amenity or any part thereof to another category of model trust amenity for use as aforesaid; new model trust property', means any property or any part thereof which shall after the commencement of this Act become model trust property pursuant to any provision of section 10 (Power to adopt model trusts) or of sections 12 to 16 inclusive of this Act and shall not be affected by any direction made pursuant to paragraph 3(2) of this Schedule; For ss. 10 and 12 to 16 of the Act see Vol. 1, pp. 15, 17. place of worship' means any church, chapel or other place for religious worship by members of the Church; Property Secretary means the person appointed in accordance with Standing Orders to fulfil the duties assigned in this Schedule to such an officer or to the General Secretary of the board of the Property Division; See S.O. 331(1) purposes of the Church' means the purposes of the Church for the time being under section 4 (Purposes) of this Act; See Vol. 1, p.10. statutory or other legal provision' means any Act, any instrument or document made or having effect under or by virtue of any such Act, any other instrument or document affecting legal rights or obligations, any trust (whether arising under a trust instrument or otherwise), and any rule of law, being an Act, instrument, document, trust, or rule in force at the commencement of this Act; trustees' means the Board in relation to any model trust property or any part thereof held by the Board upon the model trusts under paragraph 4(2) of this Schedule and the Board as custodian trustees together with the managing trustees in relation to any other model trust property. As to the meaning of the Board' see the note at the head of para. 1.

PART II - MANAGING TRUSTEES OF MODEL TRUST PROPERTY

2 Managing trustees.

Subject to the provisions of this Part of this Schedule, so long as any model trust property or any part thereof shall be held, used or applied so as to fall within any category mentioned below, the managing trustees of such property or such part thereof shall be the body of persons or the person or persons (or such of those persons as shall have attained full age) specified immediately after such category as follows: (a) local property: the appropriate Church Council; (b) Circuit property: the appropriate Circuit Meeting; (c) District property: the District Trustees; (d) Connexional property: the Connexional Trustees; (dA) Conference property: the appropriate Conference trustees; (e) general property: the Secretary or the person or persons for the time being authorised under Standing Orders to exercise the functions of the Secretary. Only persons of full age may be managing trustees of model trust property (s. 9(3) of the Act, Vol. 1, p. 13). In Great Britain persons of 18 years and over are of full age.

3 New model trust property.

(1) Any new model trust property or part of such property is general property until a direction affecting it has been made under sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph, or until it earlier becomes Conference property. (1A) For the purposes of this paragraph and of paragraphs 5 to 10 of this Schedule trust body means any Church Council, Circuit Meeting, District Trustees or Connexional Trustees or the Secretary. (2)(a) Subject to (b) below and to the next sub-paragraph the Methodist Council may, after appropriate consultation, direct in writing under the hand of the Property Secretary or of any other person authorised by it in that behalf that any new model trust property or any specified part of any new model trust property shall fall within the category of model trust property specified in such direction and that the trust body similarly specified shall be the managing trustees thereof, and any such direction shall have effect according to its tenor, but without prejudice to any subsequent change of category or of managing trustees arising by the operation of paragraph 2 of this Schedule or otherwise. For the appropriate consultation' required see S.O. 902 and the regulations in Book VI, Part 6. (b) If it seems fit to the council, because of the desirability of a joint managing trusteeship or for any other reason, its direction under this sub-paragraph may take the form of a Memorandum of Terms of Management determining the matters specified in (a)(i) and (ii) and (b) (i) and (ii) of paragraph 8(1) of this Schedule, and in that event Paragraph 9 of this Schedule shall apply. (3) In exercise of the power conferred by the foregoing sub- paragraph the Methodist Council shall give consideration to any declaration of preference, made pursuant to section 12 (Future model trust settlements) of this Act or deemed to have been so made by virtue of section 15 (Gifts to Local Churches or Circuits) of this Act, in respect of any new model trust property or any part thereof but shall not be bound to give effect thereto. For ss. 12 and 15 of the Act see Vol 1, pp. 17, 19. (4) If any new model trust property or part of such property becomes Conference property before a direction affecting it has been made under sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph then the provisions of sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) of this paragraph shall forthwith cease to apply to it.

4 Temporary managing trustees.

(1) If and during such period as there shall be no managing trustees of any model trust property or any part thereof by reason of there being no person or persons respectively constituting any of the bodies or holding or entitled to exercise the functions of the office mentioned in paragraph 2 of this Schedule (or corresponding to any such body or office pursuant to section 24 (Construction of references to abolished bodies and offices) of this Act), or for any other reason, the Methodist Council may, by a written instrument under the hand of the Property Secretary or of any other person authorised by the council in that behalf appoint any local or other body of the Church or any officer of the Church or of any such body as the temporary managing trustees or trustee during such period of such property or part thereof. For s. 24 of the Act see Vol. 1, p. 24. (2) If during any period (hereinafter referred to as the suspense period') there shall be no managing trustees or temporary managing trustees of any model trust property or any part thereof, the custodian trusteeship of the Board and the model trust vesting provisions shall be suspended in respect of such property or such part thereof until the expiration of the suspense period and, during the suspense period, the Board shall hold such property or such part thereof upon the model trusts so far as circumstances permit. As to the meaning of the Board' see the note at the head of para. 1 above.

5 Management issues.

(1) For the purposes of this paragraph and of paragraphs 6 to 10 of this Schedule Management Certificate' means a certificate issued under paragraph 6 of this Schedule; Management Memorandum' means a Memorandum or amended Memorandum of Terms of Management under paragraph 8 or 9 of this Schedule. (2) For the purposes of this Schedule a management issue occurs in relation to any model trust property or any part of a model trust property (other than new model trust property and Conference property) whenever the Methodist Council, acting of its own motion or upon the written request of any trust body, declares in writing under the hand of the Property Secretary or of any other person authorised by the council in that behalf: (a) that (i) no trust body claims to be the managing trustees of such property or part property; or (ii) more than one trust body claims to be the managing trustees of all such property or part property; or (iii) any trust body or the council is doubtful as to the category of such property or part property or as to who are the managing trustees thereof; (b) and that (i) no Management Memorandum dealing with the questions raised under (a) above is in force; or (ii) one or more of such questions remain unresolved by any Management Memorandum in force. (3) Upon the occurrence of a management issue and until it is resolved by a Management Certificate the Secretary shall be the managing trustee of the property or part property affected by that issue.

6 Resolution of management issues.

(1) As soon as may be after the occurrence of a management issue the Methodist Council shall, after appropriate consultation and subject to sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph, certify under the hand of the Property Secretary or of any other person authorised by the council in that behalf that at the date of such certificate the property or part property affected by such issue falls within the category of model trust property specified in such certificate and that the trust body similarly specified are the managing trustees thereof. Such a certificate shall determine and be conclusive evidence of the matters so certified as at its date. For the appropriate consultation' required see S.O. 902 and the regulations in Book VI, Part 6. (2) The Methodist Council shall, immediately before issuing any Management Certificate, have regard to any Management Memorandum affecting the same property or part property and shall procure that any description in such Management Certificate of any land or other assets shall, so far as possible, follow the corresponding description in such Management Memorandum.

7 Division of management.

For the purposes of this Schedule a division of management occurs in relation to any model trust property whenever, such property falls within more than one category of model trust property or there are two or more trust bodies which are or claim to be managing trustees of such property or of parts thereof.

8 Terms of management.

(1) As soon as may be after the occurrence of a division of management the following matters (in this Schedule referred to as terms of management') shall, after appropriate consultation and subject to sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) of this paragraph, be determined by agreement between the sets of managing trustees or the trust bodies involved: (a) where there are two or more trust bodies which are or claim to be managing trustees of the same property or part property (i) whether as to each such property or part property one trust body (and if so which) shall be the managing trustees or there shall be a joint managing trusteeship; and (ii) if there is to be a joint managing trusteeship, how the joint managing trustees shall be constituted; (b) and in any event (i) the boundaries and extent of any land and a description of any other assets, comprised in the property, in respect of which any (and which) managing trustees or joint managing trustees shall exercise any (and what) powers, duties or discretions arising under the model trusts or any other statutory or legal provision (whether or not the bodies to exercise such powers, duties or discretions are themselves the managing trustees of the land or assets in question under (a) above or otherwise); (ii) any ancillary matters expedient to be determined, including (where appropriate) provision for the apportionment of income and expenditure arising or incurred in relation to the property and for the making of reports and the rendering of accounts by any bodies exercising powers, duties or discretions under (i) above to the managing trustees or joint managing trustees of the land or assets in question. For the appropriate consultation' required see S.O. 902 and the regulations in Book VI, Part 6. (2) Upon the determination of such terms of management the managing trustees and trust bodies involved shall have them embodied in a Memorandum of Terms of Management, signed by not less than two of the persons constituting each such set of managing trustees or trust body (or, in the case of general property, by the Secretary or any person exercising his or her functions) and transmitted to the Board. (3) In default of compliance with sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) of this paragraph within three months (or such other period as may be prescribed by Standing Orders) of the occurrence of a division of management the Methodist Council shall after appropriate consultation, and except insofar as it considers that all or any of the questions arising would more appropriately be dealt with as a management issue under paragraphs 5 and 6 of this Schedule, determine the terms of management and have them embodied in a Memorandum of Terms of Management, which shall be signed by the Property Secretary or some other person authorised by the council in that behalf and transmitted to the Board. (4) Immediately before determining any terms of management under sub-paragraph (1) or (3) of this paragraph the persons or bodies involved shall have regard to any Management Certificate affecting the same property or any part thereof and shall procure that any description in the Management Memorandum of any land or assets shall so far as possible, follow the corresponding description in such Management Certificate.

9 Amendment of terms of management.

The sets of managing trustees or joint managing trustees affected by terms of management may, after appropriate consultation, agree to amend them and sub-paragraphs (2) and (4) of paragraph 8 of this Schedule shall then apply to the agreed amended terms as to original terms of management. For the appropriate consultation' required see S.O. 902 and the regulations in Book VI, Part 6.

10 Evidence of terms of management.

Without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 26 of this Schedule any Management Memorandum shall from the date of its receipt by the Board under paragraph 8 or 9 of this Schedule be conclusive evidence for all purposes of the terms or amended terms of management embodied therein.

11 Delegation by Methodist Council.

The Conference may by Standing Orders authorise the Methodist Council to delegate, in such manner and subject to such restrictions or conditions as may be prescribed in such Standing Orders, to any committee or officer of the council or to any other body or officer of the Church, all or any of the functions of the council under this Schedule. See S.O. 331(4).

11A Change of status of Conference property.

The Conference may at any time declare that any Conference property or any part of such property shall cease to be Conference property, and if it does so shall at the same time give a direction under sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 3 of this Schedule as if such property or part property were new model trust property and the Conference were the Methodist Council. Every such declaration shall have effect according to its tenor and every such direction shall have effect in accordance with and subject to the said sub-paragraph, except that no writing shall be required beyond the record in the Conference Journal and that no consultation shall be required beyond any which may already have taken place.

PART III - MODEL TRUSTS

12 Model trusts to be governed by purposes of Church.

Model trust property shall be held upon and subject to the following charitable trusts, powers and provisions if and so far only as the execution, exercise or operation respectively of any of such trusts, powers or provisions in respect of such property or any part thereof shall be in furtherance of or incidental to a purpose of the Church. For the purposes of the Church see s.4 of the Act (Vol.1, p. 10).

13 The trusts.

Subject to the provisions of this Act and of this Schedule, the trustees shall hold the property upon the following trusts, or such of them as shall be capable of having effect having regard to the character and condition of the property, namely upon trust: (a) To apply, at the discretion of the managing trustees, any moneys available for such charitable purposes in the purchase of land or any chattel or other property for the purposes of a model trust amenity or a model trust operation or for any other purpose for which model trust property may be held or applied, or directed to be held or applied, under any provision of this Part of this Schedule; (b) To permit any place of worship to be used for religious worship and for public and other meetings and services held in accordance with Methodist practice and the provisions of the next following paragraph; (c) To permit activities for children and young people to be held in accordance with Methodist practice in any suitable part of the property, but if in a place of worship, only at such time as not to interfere with public worship. (d) To permit any further meeting to be held in or upon any part of the land comprised in the property only if the holding of such meeting is not contrary to Methodist practice; (e) To permit any day school to be used for the education of children and young persons under such system of management as the Conference may prescribe or approve or as may be required by law; (f) To permit any suitable building or part of a building comprised in the property to be used as an office, hostel, college, bookshop or other institution for or incidental to any purpose of the Church; (g) To permit any house or other dwelling to be used as a Circuit or District manse, or Connexional dwelling or for such other purpose of the Church as the Conference shall by Standing Order prescribe; (h) To permit any vestry, hall, classroom, kitchen, convenience, building, room, structure, or other appurtenance and any vacant land to be used for or in connection with any of the above purposes or for purposes ancillary to any of such purposes; (i) To permit any land laid out as a cemetery or burial ground to be used for such purposes; (j) To permit any land laid out as a playground to be used for such purposes; (k) To change the use or application of the property or any part thereof from any one or more of the above purposes to any one or more other of such purposes or to permit the property or any part thereof to be held, used or applied mainly for any one or more of such purposes and partially for any one or more other of such purposes; (l) To carry into effect any sharing agreement affecting the property or any part thereof and made after the commencement of this Act under the provisions of the Act of 1969; (m) To permit any land comprised in the property or any part of such land thereof when not required or expected to be required for any of the above purposes by the managing trustees, to be used or applied temporarily or occasionally or intermittently, but without creating any lease or tenancy, for any charitable purpose which is not contrary to Methodist practice; (n) To permit any chattel to be used in furtherance of or incidental to any purpose of a model trust amenity or model trust operation or for any other purpose for which model trust property may be held or applied or directed to be held or applied under any provision of this part of this Schedule; and (o) To hold the same or any part thereof for or incidental to any such purpose of the Church as the Conference may from time to time authorise. As to (g), see S.O. 929.

14 Religious worship.

(1) The managing rustees shall permit such services and meetings for religious worship to be held in any place of worship at such times in such manner and to be officiated at by such minister or such other person as shall be required or permitted by Methodist practice and by the provisions of this paragraph. See S.O. 521(1), 920(1). (2) Notwithstanding that any of the members of any communion or body hereinafter mentioned may not subscribe to the doctrinal standards, the managing trustees may with the consent of such person or persons as the Conference may by Standing Order prescribe (a) hold, and permit the participation by members of the Church together with any members of any other Christian communion or body in, any occasional joint service or meeting in a place of worship or on any other premises comprised in the property; (b) permit any member of any such communion or body to officiate and to preach at any such joint service or meeting. For the consent required see S.O. 920(2). (2A) Notwithstanding that any of the members of any church or congregation hereinafter mentioned may not subscribe to the doctrinal standards, the managing trustees may with the consent of such person or persons as the Conference may by Standing Order prescribe permit the use of a place of worship or any other premises comprised in the property by members of one or more Christian churches or congregations, either for particular occasions or for a period which shall not in any case exceed twelve months, provided that (i) such permission shall be given only upon terms that it is revocable by the managing trustees and (ii) such consent as aforesaid shall be given only in cases where to grant such permission would not (having regard to all the circumstances) offend the doctrinal standards. This clause was inserted and consequential amendments made in clause (3) in 1983. For the consent required see S.O. 920(3). (3) Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) and (2A) of this paragraph and to any provision of the Act of 1969 or of any sharing agreement made thereunder affecting the property or any part thereof, the managing trustees shall not permit any person, at any service or meeting for religious worship held at or in any part of any premises comprised in the property, so to preach or expound God's Holy Word or perform any act as to deny or repudiate the doctrinal standards. For the doctrinal standards see cl. 4 of the Deed of Union (Book II, Part 1).

15 Cemeteries and burial grounds.

Subject to the provisions of this Schedule, it shall be lawful for the managing trustees to sell, subject to such restrictions and conditions as they think proper and either in perpetuity or for a limited time, the exclusive right of burial (and of the right of one or more burials) in any part of any cemetery or burial ground comprised in the property, and also the right of erecting and placing any monument,gravestone, tablet or monumental inscription in such cemetery or burial ground.

16 General powers of managing trustees.

Subject to any statutory restriction and to the provisions of this Schedule, the managing trustees may (a) borrow such sum or sums as they consider necessary or expedient for the execution of any purpose of or the exercise of any power or the performance of any duty conferred or imposed on them, under this Schedule or any other statutory or other legal provision and may mortgage or charge the property or any part thereof to secure any sum borrowed by them; (b) sell the property or any part thereof for the best price that can reasonably be obtained; (c) grant or renew any licence for the use of the whole or any part of any land comprised in the property for such period and for such reasonable payment and otherwise subject to such conditions as the managing trustees shall think fit; (d) build, repair, alter, enlarge, demolish or rebuild and furnish any building, structure or works of any description whatsoever and generally improve any part of any land comprised in the property, except where such land or any part thereof is in the actual possession of a mortgagee as such under a mortgage which contains a provision to the contrary; (e) let or re-let for any term at a rack rent, or on a lease for a premium, rent, royalty, share of profits or other consideration or any combination thereof, any part of the land comprised in the property or any timber, mineral or other rights therein; (f) sell any timber, minerals or other products of or substance in or on any part of any land comprised in the property; (g) provide facilities of any kind for any tenant or occupant of any land comprised in the property or any part of such land; (h) dispose of the property or any part thereof for development under a building lease or other arrangement including or not including provisions for the acquisition by the trustees of a freehold or leasehold interest (to be held on the model trusts) in all or any part of any new premises to be comprised in such development; (i) bring or defend any action relating to the property; (j) refer or join in a reference to arbitration of any disagreement or dispute which may arise between the trustees and any other person in relation to the property; (k) delegate all or any of their powers or duties under these trusts to the Conference or to any Connexional, District, Circuit or local body of the Church, or any Committee of any such body; (l) appoint and dismiss such Committees, Stewards or Treasurers or other officers or servants as may be necessary and expedient in respect of the property or any part thereof; and (m) determine what is necessary or expedient for the purposes of the management of the property. As to (i) and (j) see S.O. 931(5), (6). As to (k) see S.O. 911. As to (l) see S.O. 912.

17 Investment.

Subject to the provisions of this Schedule, the managing trustees may invest any moneys requiring investment in or upon any investment for the time being authorised by law for the investment of trust funds or in any common investment fund or deposit fund for the time being constituted by or pursuant to the scheme contained in the First Schedule of the Act of 1960. See S.O. 914. For the First Schedule to the Act of 1960 see Vol. 1, p. 56.

18 Proceeds of sale and other dispositions.

(1) The trustees shall hold any property to which this paragraph is applicable upon trust for such purpose or purposes of the Church and in such manner as the Conference shall declare by Standing Order made pursuant to sub-paragraphs 1(e) and (2) of the next following paragraph, or as the Conference or the Methodist Council shall direct pursuant to any Standing Order made pursuant to the said provisions of the next following paragraph, as the case may be. See S.O. 916 and 955. (2) This paragraph shall apply to
(a) all moneys which shall be paid or payable to the trustees (whether by one or more or successive or recurrent payments) on or pursuant to any sale, letting or other disposition of the property or any part thereof or of any interest therein made by the managing trustees in exercise of any power in that behalf conferred on them under any provision of paragraphs 15 or 16 of this Schedule; and
(b) all existing Circuit Advance Funds.

19 Standing Orders.

(1) Without prejudice to the generality of its powers as the governing body of the Church conferred by this Act and the Deed of Union, and without prejudice to any other provision of this Act or the said Deed expressly requiring or authorising it to prescribe any matter or thing by Standing Orders or otherwise, the Conference shall by Standing Orders declare, prescribe or regulate, in the manner provided in the next following sub-paragraph, the following matters or things, namely: (a) when and in what manner and subject to what procedure, requirements or conditions the managing trustees may exercise any power conferred on them under any provision of paragraphs 15, 16 or 17 of this Schedule; (b) the duties and terms of appointment of any Committee, Steward, Treasurer or other officer or servant appointed by the managing trustees pursuant to sub-paragraph (l) of paragraph 16 of this Schedule; (c) subject to the provisions of subsection (2) of section 6 (Contributions to investment funds and deposits in deposit funds to be authorised investments) of the Act of 1960 but otherwise without regard to general law or the effect of any statutory or other legal provision, what part of the property shall be deemed to be capital and what part of the property shall be deemed to be income for the purposes of the administration of these trusts; (d) subject to the next following provision of this sub- paragraph, the manner in which the managing trustees may apply capital and income for the purposes of these trusts; (e) the purpose or purposes of these trusts or of the Church for which and the manner in which the trustees shall hold any property to which paragraph 18 of this Schedule is applicable; (f) subject to any statutory requirement or regulation, what accounts shall be kept by the managing trustees and what arrangements shall be made by the managing trustees for the audit of such accounts; (g) any such other matter or thing being consistent with this Act and Methodist practice as the Conference may deem expedient in relation to the property and the model trusts, which (for the avoidance of doubt) may include provisions enabling any managing trustee or trustees to contract on their own account with their co-trustees, to receive and retain remuneration or other benefits out of trust moneys or from elsewhere for acts done in connection with those trusts, or to purchase trust property, and so that any such provision shall prescribe the circumstances in and extent to which they may do so and any conditions as to disclosure, approval by their co-trustees, abstention or otherwise which must be met. As to (a) see Part 9 of Standing Orders generally, and Sections 92 and 93 in particular. As to (b) see S.O. 912 and the S.O.s listed in the note to S.O. 912(2). As to (c) see S.O. 915 and as to (d) S.O. 916 and 917. As to (e) see S.O. 916, 927, 955 and 970. As to (f) see S.O. 913. As to the last part of (g) see S.O. 919. (2) In the exercise of its duty under the foregoing sub- paragraph the Conference may from time to time make any Standing Order declaring, prescribing or regulating the whole or any part of any such matter or thing or providing that the whole or any part of such matter or thing shall, in the circumstances specified in such Standing Order, be subject to the direction of the Conference or of the board of the Methodist Council. (3) Without prejudice to the generality of sub-paragraph (1)(g) of this paragraph, and for the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that the Conference may by Standing Order empower the Methodist Council: (a) to require the trustees of any model trust property to restore and reinstate in such manner as the council may direct any part or the whole of that model trust property if it has been altered, demolished or destroyed in breach of trust or of any Standing Order, direction or authority made or given under or pursuant to any provision of this Act or without, or contrary to the conditions of, any approval or consent required by this Schedule or by any Standing Orders made under it; and (b) in default of compliance with any such requirement, to carry out the required works of restoration and reinstatement and charge the cost to the trustees, who shall pay the amount so charged. See S.O. 985(4).

20 Special powers on disposal of property.

(1) If the board of the Property Division shall consider that any purpose of the Church would thereby be advanced, it shall be lawful for such board to authorise the trustees of any model trust property, by a written authority under the hand of its General Secretary or of any other person authorised by such board in that behalf to dispose of such property or any part thereof, in any manner whatsoever to any person upon trust for such purpose of the Church without the payment or provision of any consideration or for the payment or provision of less consideration than might otherwise be reasonably obtainable in respect of such property or such part thereof, and it shall be lawful for such trustees to enter into any transaction pursuant to such authority. The functions of the board of the Property Division (which no longer exists) are now exercisable by the Methodist Council by virtue of the definition of the latter in cl. 1 above, but the name remains in this clause, which is unamendable (see cl. 27). For similar reasons the functions of the General Secretary of the board are now exercisable by the Property Secretary. For the conditions upon which model trust property can be disposed of to a Housing Association under this paragraph see S. O. 935. (2) Where any model trust property or any part thereof comprises or includes a place of worship or a former place of worship, then, if the board of the Property Division shall consider that any purpose of the Church would thereby be advanced or tend to be advanced, such board may, by a written authority given under the hand of its General Secretary, or of any other person authorised by such board in that behalf, authorise the trustees of such model trust property or such part thereof to dispose of such property or such part thereof subject to any restriction (to be specified in such written authority) of the use of any land and any building or part of any building comprising such place of worship or former place of worship; and any transaction entered into by the trustees of such model trust property or such part thereof pursuant to any such authority shall not be capable of being impugned by reason of any such restriction. As to the board of the Property Division and its General Secretary see the first note to cl. (1) above. See S.O. 943(4). (3) In the foregoing sub-paragraph former place of worship' means any property which was formerly a place or part of a place of worship but which, in the opinion of the board of the Property Division, ceased to be such a place or part of such a place not more than twenty years before the date of any written authority affecting the said property given by the said board pursuant to the powers contained in the foregoing sub-paragraph. As to the board of the Property Division see the first note to cl. (1) above.

21 Trustees to comply with Standing Orders.

The trustees shall not exercise or perform or concur in the exercise or performance of any discretion or power conferred or duty imposed by any provision of this Schedule, or by any other statutory or other legal provision, save in accordance with any Standing Order and any direction or authority respectively made or given under or pursuant to any provision of this Act: Provided that, in the event of any conflict between any such Standing Order or any such authority or direction and any provision of the Act of 1969 or any sharing agreement made pursuant thereto and affecting any such model trust property, the provision of that Act or agreement shall prevail.

21A Proceedings for Enforcement.

Without prejudice to any other power in any person or body to take proceedings with respect to the model trusts each of the following shall be entitled at any time and without the concurrence of any other person or body to commence and prosecute proceedings in any court for the enforcement of the model trusts or for the restraint of any breach or prospective breach of the model trusts or of any Standing Order, direction or authority made or given under or pursuant to any provision of this Act, namely: (a) the Board; (b) the Property Secretary [. . .]; and (c) any other person authorised in this behalf by the Methodist Council. See S.O. 985(3)(ii).

22 Declarations of preference.

Subject to the provisions of the foregoing paragraph the managing trustees shall, in the exercise or performance in relation to any model trust property or any part thereof, of any discretion or power conferred or duty imposed by this Schedule or by any other statutory or other legal provision, give consideration to any declaration of preference, made pursuant to section 12 (Future model trust settlements) of this Act or deemed to have been so made by virtue of section 15 (Gifts to Local Churches or Circuits) of this Act, in respect of such property or such part thereof, but shall not be bound to give effect thereto. For ss. 12 and 15 of the Act see Vol. 1 pp. 17 and 19.

23 Redundancy.

(1) The Conference may resolve that in the opinion of the Conference any model trust property (other than any such property held by the Board upon the model trusts under paragraph 4(2) of this Schedule) or any part thereof has become redundant or that its retention is not a practicable means of advancing any purpose of the Church, and may (by the same or any subsequent resolution) further resolve that in the opinion of the Conference such property or part thereof ought to be sold, and upon the passing of such further resolution the Board shall, by virtue of this Act and without further assurance, cease to be the custodian trustees upon the model trusts and shall become the trustees of such property or part thereof to the exclusion of the managing trustees thereof, and shall hold such property or part thereof upon trust to sell the same and to hold the proceeds of sale upon trust (after discharge of any incumbrance or of any liability in respect of which any previous trustees or managing trustees and the Board as the previous custodian trustees shall be entitled to indemnity) to apply the same for any purpose of the Church in accordance with such scheme as may be made or approved by the Conference or by the board of the Property Division. As to the board of the Property Division the first note to cl. 20(1) applies to this clause also. As to the meaning of the Board' see the note at the head of para. 1 above. (2) The provisions of sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) of paragraph 20 of this Schedule shall apply in the case of any disposition of any model trust property or any part thereof by the Board pursuant to the foregoing sub-paragraph as if any reference to the trustees of such property in any of such provisions were a reference to the Board: Provided that where any model trust property or any part thereof comprises or includes a place of worship or a former place of worship and, pursuant to the provisions of the foregoing sub-paragraph, such model trust property or such part thereof is to be sold by the Board to a person who worshipped in such place of worship or former place of worship as a member or adherent of the Church immediately before the Conference resolved that such property or such part thereof ought to be sold and who proposes to use such place of worship or former place of worship for the purposes of Christian religious worship, nothing in sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) of paragraph 20 of this Schedule as hereinbefore in this sub- paragraph applied, shall enable the board of the Property Division to authorise the Board, when selling such model trust property or such part thereof to such person, to impose any restriction excluding the use for the purposes of Christian religious worship of any land or any building or part of any building comprising such place of worship or former place of worship. As to the board of the Property Division see the first note to cl. 1 above. As to the meaning of the Board' see the note at the head of para. 1 above.

24 Protection of trustees.

(1) The amount of any sum properly borrowed for the purposes of these trusts upon the personal security of the managing trustees shall be deemed to be charged upon and secured by a lien against the property or such part thereof in respect of which such sum was borrowed, for the amount of such sum in favour and for the indemnity of such trustees, but no such charge or lien shall have any effect as against a purchaser, mortgagee, lessee or other person under a sale, mortgage, charge, lease or other disposition made for value in execution of these trusts, whether made with or without notice of that charge or lien. (2) The trustees shall not be (a) liable for any involuntary loss suffered by them nor for any injury done by any other person to the property; (b) accountable for more money than comes to their hands; or (c) responsible for the repair and upkeep of the property, except to the extent of funds available or supplied to them for that purpose.

25 Receipts.

Any receipt given on behalf of (a) the Board by the person who purports to be the treasurer or the secretary for the time being of the Board; or (b) the managing trustees by the persons purporting to be the managing trustees or the majority of such trustees or by any person purporting to be the General Secretary, Steward, Treasurer or other officer entitled to give such receipt on behalf of the managing trustees; shall be a good and sufficient discharge for all moneys or other property therein acknowledged to have been received, and any person who shall have paid, delivered or transferred any such property shall be exonerated by such receipt from all liability to enquire whether the Board or the managing trustees were the proper recipients of such moneys or property, and from all liability to see to the application thereof, and from all loss arising by or in consequence of the misapplication or non-application of the same. As to the meaning of the Board' see the note at the head of para. 1 above.

26 Protection of purchasers.

(1) For the purposes of this paragraph document' means, in relation to a purchaser, the document transferring, creating or evidencing any interest; interest' means, in relation to any model trust property or any part thereof and to any purchaser, any interest in or charge on such property or such part thereof or the benefit of any covenant or agreement expressed to be entered into by the trustees or the managing trustees of such property or such part thereof; memorandum of consent' means a memorandum signed by the Property Secretary [. . .] or by any other person authorised by the Methodist Council in that behalf and attested by two witnesses present at the time of such signature, consenting to the transaction therein mentioned; purchaser' means, in relation to any model trust property or any part thereof, any person acquiring an interest from the trustees or managing trustees thereof in good faith and for money or money's worth, and includes the successors or assigns of such person. (2) A statement in a document to the effect that (a) any person named as a party to such document and purporting to execute the same as the sole managing trustee of any model trust property or any part thereof, is such sole managing trustee; (b) any persons together named as a party to such document and purporting to execute the same as the managing trustees of any model trust property or any part thereof, are such managing trustees; or (c) any three or more persons together described as the managing trustees of any model trust property or any part thereof and named as a party to such document purporting to be executed by any two or more of such persons pursuant to section 82 of the Charities Act 1993, are such managing trustees; shall, in favour of a purchaser, be conclusively presumed to be true. Under s. 82 of the Charities Act 1993 (formerly s. 34 of the Charities Act 1960) charity trustees can confer authority on two or more of their number to execute documents in the names and on behalf of the trustees for the purpose of giving effect to transactions to which the trustees are a party. (3) If, before any transaction creating or purporting to create an interest has been entered into, a memorandum of consent in respect of such transaction has been executed, then such interest shall not, as against the purchaser, be capable of being impugned on the ground that such transaction was not within the powers conferred on managing trustees under the model trusts or that such transaction was entered into in breach of Standing Orders. (4) For the purpose of this paragraph, if a memorandum of consent shall purport to have been signed and attested as mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph, then, on proof (whether by evidence or as a matter of presumption) of the signature such memorandum shall be presumed to have been so signed and attested, unless the contrary is shown.

27 Amendment of model trusts.

(1) Subject to the two next following sub-paragraphs, the Conference may by special resolution amend, repeal or add to the provisions of this Schedule except the provisions of paragraphs 12,17,20,21, 23, and 24 thereof and the provisions of this paragraph. (2) The Conference shall make any amendment or repeal of or any addition to the provisions of this Schedule by deferred special resolution if such amendment repeal or addition relates to or affects the provisions of paragraph 14 of this Schedule or any amendment of or addition to such provisions. (3) No amendment or repeal of or addition to the provisions of this Schedule shall authorise the use or application of the property or any part thereof for any purpose which is not a purpose of the Church or incidental to a purpose of the Church. (4) After any amendment or repeal of or addition to the provisions of this Schedule pursuant to sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph, any reference to this Schedule or to the model trusts in this Act or in any other statutory or other legal provision shall be deemed to be a reference to this Schedule or to the model trusts respectively subject to such amendment, repeal or addition. (5) The Conference may procure that any such amendment, repeal or addition may at any time and from time to time be embodied in a deed poll under the hand and seal of the President of the Conference for the time being and the Conference shall procure that any such deed poll shall, within three months after the execution, be sent to the office of the Commissioners for the purpose of being enrolled in the books of the Commissioners pursuant to section 25 of the Charities Act. Section 25 of the Charities Act 1960 has been repealed and re-enacted as section 30 of the Charities Act 1993, to which the provisions of this clause should therefore now be read as referring.

Last Updated: 28th. October 1996